Newsletter Sign Up  
Ground Source Heat Pumps
 

Ground source heat pumps (gshp) from heat pump specialist Ecoliving

Ground source heat pumps (gshp) work by transferring renewable heat energy from the ground or water through the wall of plastic collector pipe into a water & antifreeze mix and the heat energy is then circulated or pumped to the evaporator in the heat pump. The length of horizontal collector pipe in the ground or depth of borehole is determined by the heat demand of the building and what size or output of ground source heat pump is appropriate.  Ground source heat pumps are designed to collect heat energy from the ground and from water as follows:

Source of Heat Energy

Commonly Referred to as:

Location of Heat Energy

Collection System Design

Collection Method

Requirements

Ground near surface

‘Horizontal or Surface Collector’

1 meter below the surface

Trenches with each length of collector 1 meter apart

‘Closed Loop’ system using water & antifreeze mix circulating in plastic collector pipe 

Relatively large area of land that can be excavated e.g. 400m2 for a 3-4 bedroom house

Ground/ rock deep below the surface

‘Borehole or Vertical Collector’

Typically borehole(s) down to depth between 80 – 200 meters

Borehole(s) drilled by specialist contractor

Closed Loop’ system using water & antifreeze mix circulating in plastic borehole collector pipe 

Borehole of approx. 140m depth e.g. for a 3-4 bedroom house

Large body of surface water

‘Lake Collector’

At bottom of the lake

Collector pipe weighted and sunk to bottom of the lake

‘Closed Loop’ system using water & antifreeze mix circulating in plastic collector pipe 

Relatively large body of water, at least 1.5m deep within 100m of the property

Ground water / aquifer

‘Open Loop’

Typically in ground water / aquifer at depth between 30 – 80 meters

Supply and return boreholes drilled by specialist contractor

‘Open Loop’ with water pumped up from borehole, through heat exchanges and returned to same aquifer

Guaranteed flow of 0.5 litres per second e.g. for a 3-4 bedroom house

The ‘Closed Loop’ systems of energy collection for ground source heat pumps are illustrated here.